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	<title>Luke Lockhart &#8211; The Hilltop Monitor</title>
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	<title>Luke Lockhart &#8211; The Hilltop Monitor</title>
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		<title>Trump&#8217;s Words May Bury Him Before His Sexual Misconduct Does</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/trumps-words-may-bury-him-before-his-sexual-misconduct-does/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Luke Lockhart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2017 13:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hollywood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[luke lockhart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[republican]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual assault]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trump]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=299</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[An alleged victim of Donald Trump’s sexual misconduct has built a strong case in a lawsuit against him, but it’s not for sexual assault. Summer&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">An alleged victim of Donald Trump’s sexual misconduct has built a strong case in a lawsuit against him, but it’s not for sexual assault. Summer Zervos has claimed the president sexually assaulted her multiple times in the past. Since then, she has sued Trump not for those actions, but for lying about them. In what may turn out to be a smart move on the plaintiff’s part, Zervos is attempting to prove that Trump committed an entirely different crime: defamation.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Zervos’s victory is looking much more likely after she and her lawyers managed to subpoena the Trump campaign for all documents relating to her. Though this </span><a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4108744-Subpoena-Zervos-Trump-Lawsuit.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">subpoena</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> was issued in March, it was </span><a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/jessicagarrison/subpoena-orders-trump-to-turn-over-documents-from-assault?utm_term=.prPkz4qO4#.kn64MVqYV"><span style="font-weight: 400;">brought to light</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in October by reporters at BuzzFeed.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The subpoena is rather broad in its scope and may help other alleged victims. It requests documents relating to “any woman alleging that Donald J. Trump touched her inappropriately.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It also requests documents relating to Trump defenders in this sexual assault case. Some may raise eyebrows, like former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani. Giuliani </span><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/09/politics/rudy-giuliani-donald-trump-state-of-the-union-debate/index.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">defended Trump</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> after the </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">infamous Access Hollywood tape</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> leaked and subsequent allegations of sexual assault, saying “men at times talk like that.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The 20-page lawsuit reads like a New York Times exposé. In it, Zervos’s entire history with Trump is chronicled in detail. Zervos first met Trump as a contestant on The Apprentice. Though Trump fired her, she stayed in his favor and maintained contact.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Zervos, like many of the other women who have accused Trump of sexual assault, initially admired him for perceived business success and acumen. She wanted Trump’s advice and guidance to expand her restaurant business. Trump would greet Zervos with a kiss on the lips, taking her aback. However, Zervos assumed that Trump “just greeted people that way.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Future meetings involved Trump making advances towards her, including grabbing her breasts, embracing her and pressing his genitals against her, all without her consent. Zervos repeatedly pushed Trump away, occasionally accompanied with clear rejections. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Zervos was being patient with a man who repeatedly made unwanted advances on her because she believed the meetings would be beneficial to her business pursuits. In the long run, they weren’t. Zervos did not pursue sexual assault charges at the time because, as the lawsuit claims, she thought that the advances were an isolated incident. She even thought that Trump “had been testing her and that she had passed.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The document begins with a description of Trump’s comments on the Access Hollywood tape because that was a turning point for Zervos. With Trump explicitly claiming that he’s allowed to sexually assault women on a regular basis due to his celebrity status, Zervos began to see him as “a sexual predator who had preyed on her and other women.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">But, Zervos isn’t suing Trump for sexual assault. Once his image as an advisor was shattered, Zervos </span><a href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/apprentice-star-summer-zervos-says-trump-thrust-his-genitals-on-her-w445061"><span style="font-weight: 400;">came forward</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> with attorney Gloria Allred to detail her troubling experiences with the then-presidential candidate.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">That’s when the alleged defamation began. With less than a month left until Election Day, Trump claimed Zervos’s accusation was a fabrication.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The lawsuit includes a long list of statements, tweets and press releases in which Trump claims that Zervos’s accusations are “yet another hoax.” The document doesn’t hold back, calling all of Trump’s claims “false and defamatory.” </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the State of New York, where the case has been filed, </span><a href="http://kellywarnerlaw.com/new-york-defamation-laws/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">one must establish</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> &nbsp;“actual malice” to prove defamation. A statement made with actual malice is done so “with knowledge that it was false.” If a statement is made with actual malice and causes damages, the victim is entitled to compensation.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In her lawsuit, Zervos’ lists financial damages totaling $2,914 due to fewer customers at her restaurant. The lawsuit claims that Trump ruined Zervos’ image, branding her a liar “who came forward only for fame or at the manipulation of the Clinton campaign.” Emotional damages are also listed, as Zervos calls the whole experience of the alleged defamation “painful and demoralizing.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Zervos has asked Trump to retract his statements and apologize.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Since the case’s beginning, Trump’s defense has continually claimed that Zervos is lying, seeking fame, working for Clinton or all three. Since becoming president, Trump has added another element to his defense: his authority. Attorneys for Trump </span><a href="https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3526101/Trump-Zervos-0327.pdf"><span style="font-weight: 400;">filed a statement</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> claiming that “the Supremacy Clause [of the United States Constitution]… immunizes the President from being sued in state court while in office.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Trump may settle in Zervos’s case, as he has done with many other lawsuits against him. But, with this broad subpoena, Zervos may be followed by several other women accusing Trump of sexual assault in a similar fashion. </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">Zervos Complaint v. Trump</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> could set up a precedent whereby Trump’s tweets could come back to haunt him, as anyone could go after him for insults made during his campaign.</span></p>
<p><em>Photo courtesy of Time Magazine.</em></p>
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		<title>Sports Profile: A Royal Farewell</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/sports-profile-a-royal-farewell/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Luke Lockhart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2017 13:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baseball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[escobar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hosmer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mlb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moustakas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vargas]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=156</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[All good things must come to an end. As regular season baseball came to a close, in early October, the Kansas City Royals suffered a&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">All good things must come to an end. As regular season baseball came to a close, in early October, the Kansas City Royals suffered a </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">painful 14-2 loss</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> against the Arizona Diamondbacks. Despite the loss, Kansas City fans were witnessing one of the most enjoyable but bittersweet moments for their hometown team.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Players Eric Hosmer, Mike Moustakas, Lorenzo Cain, Alcides Escobar and Jason Vargas, who were instrumental in the Royals&#8217; ride to prominence and wildly popular with fans, played the final game on their contracts. Once these contracts are up, players become free agents and are welcome to accept other teams&#8217; offers. For small market teams like Kansas City, this often means losing their star players to teams with </span><a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/salaries/2013/03/31/2013-mlb-payrolls-salaries-yankees-dodgers/2041115/"><span style="font-weight: 400;">deeper pockets.</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">These are players that rose to stardom together in the 2011 season. Moustakas and </span><a href="http://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=6495925"><span style="font-weight: 400;">“super</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">&#8211;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">prospect”</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> Hosmer worked hard through the farm system to arrive in the same Spring Training class, kicking it off with a somewhat cheesy photo shoot that was </span><a href="http://www.kansascity.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/for-petes-sake/article176438476.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">recreated</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to honor their time so far with the team.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Royals gained Cain and Escobar in a </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">trade</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> that fans remember vividly. Ace pitcher Zach Greinke and then-shortstop Yuniesky Betancourt were sent to the Milwaukee Brewers for a handful of players that didn’t seem too promising. Greinke was a fan-favorite in a time when the Royals were finally turning things around. Watching him dominate pitching for other teams was tough. The eventual performances of Cain and Escobar </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">all but erased</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> the heartache of losing him.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Vargas </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">arrived</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;in 2013 and enjoyed quiet success in an average starting pitching rotation. Vargas missed </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">more than a year of playing</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> due to Tommy John surgery, a </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">common procedure</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> for MLB pitchers that replaces a torn or worn out elbow ligament in the pitching arm. This could have been the climax of his career.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Instead, Vargas came</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;back</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in the 2017 season. He was the first pitcher to </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">reach 11 wins</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">, he&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">led the majors</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> with a handful of pitchers after his 18</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">th</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> win and he finished the season one win shy of topping them all. His skill was much needed since the Royals had lost pitching ace Yordano Ventura to a </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">car accident</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> before the 2017 season. Vargas stepped up to the plate and </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">pitched with &#8220;the ligament of Cy Young,&#8221; a </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">joking reference</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> to one of the MLB&#8217;s all-time greats.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">A complete list of accomplishments for these five would be too long to include here. But their collective accomplishments and milestones are what truly outshine their individual resumes. They propelled the Royals to their first playoff run in decades in 2014, going undefeated in the playoffs before losing to the San Francisco Giants in the World Series in seven games. They then gained a much-anticipated World Series victory the next year with a string of explosive plays and nearly impossible comebacks.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">&nbsp;The four fielders have all been Golden Glove recipients at least once. All five have been elected All-Stars, including a 2016 All-Star Game MVP for Eric Hosmer.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For Royals fans, the real treat has been the players’ personalities. Beloved equally as people and players, each has a fan-given nickname: Hos, Lo Cain, Esky, Vargy and Moose, the last of which is yelled loudly by fans whenever Moustakas approaches the plate or even makes a minor play.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Their on-field chemistry has been a delight to watch. During the 2015 season, an </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">inside joke</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> developed in the clubhouse from Cain’s walkup song “Trap Queen.” The song begins with the line “17-38,” and Cain made an apparent reference to it in a post-game interview, saying the opposing pitcher “was like 17-38 at the plate.” The reference spread as Hosmer and Moustakas also snuck 17-38 into comments. Eventually, the team began an unofficial fine if players failed to say it in a post-game interviews. Fans listened closely for it after every game.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">These players love the fans back. Late in the night after the team secured their spot in the 2014 World Series, Hosmer </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">partied with fans</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> in the Power and Light District, buying the crowd free drinks and spraying champagne to celebrate. At their final game of the 2017 season, and perhaps their final game as Royals, each tipped his hat to thunderous applause and a standing ovation from a nearly-full stadium. Hosmer even treated fans to a hard-hit homerun on his first at-bat.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">In the middle of a very emotional game that hadn’t been going well, the four fielders were substituted out. They hugged and locked arms, and fans cheered as “Trap Queen” played.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">It’s possible none of them will return. These are five of League’s best players in the middle of their respective careers. Through their agents, </span><a href="http://www.kansascity.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/sam-mellinger/article178473096.html"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Hosmer’s especially</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">, they will play the market and ask a high price that the Royals might not be able to afford. With the MLB playoffs still in full swing, it’s been too early to make any real speculation as to where they will end up. Even after a World Series champion is crowned, it might be too much for Kansas City fans to consider</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Even if the worst happens, they will always be players that rose to stardom in Kansas City. The memories they created together and with fans will never be forgotten. Behind the dugout as they said goodbye to 2017, a sign in the stands spoke on behalf of every Royals fan: “We Are So Grateful.”</span></p>
<p><em>Photo courtesy of ABC News.</em></p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s up with Roger Goodell&#8217;s contract negotiations?</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/whats-up-with-roger-goodells-contract-negotiations/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Luke Lockhart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2017 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commissioner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contract]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[goodell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[luke lockhart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NFL]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=709</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There’s an oft-used strategy in the entertainment industry to generate excitement even before a product is revealed to the public: keeping them guessing. Whether it’s&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There’s an oft-used strategy in the entertainment industry to generate excitement even before a product is revealed to the public: keeping them guessing. Whether it’s George R. R. Martin being cryptic&nbsp;about his next Game of Thrones book or Lucasfilm making fans think&nbsp;that Finn was going to be the next Jedi, we love puzzling through the ambiguous and contradictory reports leading up to a release.</p>
<p>A sports league commissioner’s contract negotiations, however, are not a TV drama to most. The average football fan is more interested in whether or not a star quarterback will be traded&nbsp;or the actual game on the field.</p>
<p>But NFL commissioner Roger Goodell is no average commissioner. He&nbsp;doesn’t receive a lot of support from fans,&nbsp;and the reasons for this vary depending on who you ask. He’s too strict because his “No Fun League”&nbsp;fines players&nbsp;for over-celebrating. He’s too lax for&nbsp;<a href="https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/nfl-domestic-violence-policy-suspensions/">not disciplining sexual abusers</a>&nbsp;enough. He’s criticized for&nbsp;not addressing players’ brain health&nbsp;adequately. He’s criticized for&nbsp;taking stepsto make the game less violent.</p>
<p>Perhaps Goodell holds the kind of job where, no matter what he does, he gets backlash for it. Booing fans&nbsp;are probably interested in the fact that reporting on Goodell’s contract extension, something that should be routine, has been murky and inconsistent.</p>
<p>Goodell became commissioner in 2006. His current contract runs out in 2019. On Aug. 21, Sports Business Journal&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/dkaplanSBJ/status/899586891581976576">reported</a>&nbsp;that an extension through 2024 was coming soon. Sports Illustrated&nbsp;<a href="https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/08/21/roger-goodell-contract-extension">concurred</a>, calling it “unsurprising” the same day.</p>
<p>Starting Sunday, Sept. 17, ESPN&nbsp;<a href="http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/20732623/dallas-cowboys-owner-jerry-jones-impeding-roger-goodell-contract-negotiations">reported via an anonymous source</a>&nbsp;that Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones “impeded the progress of contract negotiations.” An anonymous source in the very same article suggested that Jones thought Goodell was making too much money.</p>
<p>Jones may have been doing it as an act of revenge. One of his players, Ezekiel Elliott, had been&nbsp;suspended for six games&nbsp;for violating the NFL’s conduct policy. The league was conducting an investigation into alleged incidents of sexual assault while Elliott was a student at the Ohio State University.</p>
<p>Though the NFL Players Association sued the NFL and&nbsp;succeeded&nbsp;in getting the U.S. 5th&nbsp;District Court of Appeals to temporarily block the suspension, Jones may still be upset over the ongoing battle. Jones was asked about it in a post-game press conference later that Sunday and brushed it off.</p>
<p>“I deal with conflicts of interest every day, as do does [Goodell],” he said.</p>
<p>Pointing to problems with compensation is odd for Jones, however, as&nbsp;<a href="http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2017/09/17/jerry-jones-isnt-representing-owners-who-arent-on-the-compensation-committee/">he’s not on the NFL’s compensation committee</a>. He’s repeatedly claimed to represent owners who aren’t on the committee, a tough job considering he doesn’t have a seat himself.</p>
<p>Things seemed to subside by Wednesday, when the Washington Post&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/sports/wp/2017/09/20/roger-goodells-contract-extension-with-nfl-owners-is-expected-to-be-completed/?utm_term=.cece9e28214e">reported</a>&nbsp;that Goodell’s contract extension was “expected to be completed” by the committee. An anonymous source even told the Washington Post that “it was never off track.” ESPN ran a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/20770546/nfl-commissioner-roger-goodell-new-contract-getting-done">similar story</a>&nbsp;Thursday, stating that, while Jones raised issues, the committee had been worked out. The contract extension was reportedly “getting done” despite Jones.</p>
<p>On Friday Jones changed the narrative. During a&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/clarencehilljr/status/911258879622828032">radio interview</a>, he claimed the contract was not finished. Bleacher Report&nbsp;<a href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2734575-roger-goodell-contract-extension-not-a-done-deal-jerry-jones-says">interpreted this</a>&nbsp;as a sign that the contract battle was not over.</p>
<p>There were no new reports from ESPN, Sports Illustrated or Bleacher Report over the weekend about contract negotiations. NFL meetings weren’t being held, and reporting turned to President Donald Trump’s comments&nbsp;on the NFL and the league’s swift condemnation. Near-universal displays of protest and unity&nbsp;by players and owners followed Sunday. Goodell’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/09/25/nfl-anthem-protests-roger-goodell-president-trump-week-3-peter-king">full-fledged support</a>, along with a punch back at Trump, likely earned him brownie points.</p>
<p>During Sunday’s games, news on Goodell’s contract came back. CBS Sports reported a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nfl-finalizing-extension-for-roger-goodell-jerry-jones-had-no-role-in-talks/">plot twist.</a>&nbsp;There was never any drama with Jones. According to Jason La Confora, the contract had been agreed upon the previous Wednesday and Jones never had any say in it.</p>
<p>This goes against previous ESPN reporting and Jones’s own words, but the previous week showed that overall reporting never painted a clear picture. In addition, the credibility of anonymous sources and Jones, an eccentric billionaire with a made-up position to go with his real football team, can’t be perfect.</p>
<p>As of Sept. 29, no official announcement has been made by the NFL of Goodell’s anticipated contract extension.</p>
<p>Intentionally or not, genuinely or not, the NFL has spun a mystery over the fate of its owner. Is Jerry Jones telling the truth? Is it really only about money, or is it about revenge? Have we all been led to believe a false narrative? It’s drama fit for reality television, and for those paying attention, they’ll have to keep guessing until the answer is finally revealed.</p>
<p><em>Photo courtesy of WCVB-TV.</em></p>
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		<title>Sports Profile: The Hunt Dynasty has kept the Chiefs in Kansas City</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/sports-profile-the-hunt-dynasty-has-kept-the-chiefs-in-kansas-city/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Luke Lockhart]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2017 13:00:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Jewell & Local]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National & Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arrowhead]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hank stram]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=759</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Last Sunday, two football teams played in a big city. One was off of a huge win the previous week, drawing in crowds of thousands.&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last Sunday, two football teams played in a big city. One was off of a huge win the previous week, drawing in crowds of thousands. The other had previously filled their stadium, nearly selling out. The story would seem a bit inspirational—albeit a bit boring—if I didn’t include three crucial details: the city was Los Angeles, the second largest in the United States; the teams were the former St. Louis Rams and San Diego Chargers; and the Chargers indeed failed to fill a soccer stadium built for 27,000. Attendance was so low that, as many journalists pointed out, the USC Trojans had <a href="https://www.sbnation.com/nfl/2017/9/17/16322710/rams-chargers-attendance-usc-texas">more fans at their Saturday game</a> in the same stadium than both National Football League (NFL) teams combined.</p>
<p>While the Rams were LA’s team for almost half a century, a 20-year hiatus in St. Louis made sure to undo that association before the team moved back to LA. Though the Chargers began their existence in LA, their move just a year later in 1961 to San Diego meant they’d never be associated with City of Angels.</p>
<p>The primary reason two teams converged onto LA was their stadiums. After playing in an old dome and a stadium built for a baseball team that no longer plays there, the Rams and Chargers flocked to LA. There, the suburb of Inglewood <a href="http://www.latimes.com/sports/la-sp-stadium-tax-break-20150113-story.html">promised to shell out millions</a> for a shiny new stadium. The Rams actually had a clause in their contract about continually modernizing their old home in St. Louis, while San Diego had a chance to substantially raise their hotel taxes to cover most of the cost of a downtown stadium before <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/chargers/2016/11/09/san-diego-voters-overwhelmingly-reject-chargers-stadium-plan/93531020/">overwhelmingly rejecting it</a>.</p>
<p>In both these scenarios, team owners can clearly afford to cover the majority of costs for their stadiums but don’t. When it comes down to it, stadiums are large investments in a city’s happiness, not economics, much like a park or museum. Owners often use this fact to hold a city’s team hostage, demanding a deal with better profit margins and threatening to take a town’s beating heart if they don’t get it.</p>
<p>This has devastated many so-called “small market” teams like St. Louis and San Diego as they watch the teams they’ve supported for years leave because of fights between businessmen and politicians. But through the years, Kansas City has kept its Chiefs, and it’s done so despite <a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/stories/2006/04/03/daily22.html">rejections of key stadium renovations</a> and the repeated enticement of California’s coast. There are plenty of reasons for this, but the team’s ownership may be the primary one. In an age when most teams are commodities bought and sold by businessmen, the Chiefs have been a family-owned organization passed down by the Hunts.</p>
<p>The NFL’s two conferences, the American and National Football Conferences, used to be separate leagues. In 1960, the NFL was the dominant football league with a monopoly over the game. This became a problem when the league started becoming more conservative in its policy, most notably with its unwillingness to award expansion teams to large cities hungry for football. The then-Chicago Cardinals, overshadowed by the more successful Chicago Bears, were willing to move and grant a city a franchise to cheer on.</p>
<p>Investor Lamar Hunt tried to make that city his hometown of Dallas, but the Cardinals weren’t convinced a team would work there. Hunt then went to the commissioner of the NFL to advocate for expansion teams, only to have the idea brushed aside. Hunt then did what seems to be an all-too-common American tale: dissatisfied with the NFL, he made his own league, the American Football League (AFL).</p>
<p>Unlike previous iterations of the same name, the AFL was actually successful, opening up eight teams across the nation in locations that would cultivate rivalries. Hunt himself founded his own team, the Dallas Texans, in 1960. He was quickly matched by the NFL with an expansion team, the Dallas Cowboys.</p>
<p>Though the Texans were successful, it was quickly realized that even a big city like Dallas couldn’t support two teams, and the Texans began looked for a new city. Hunt considered many southern cities. Until the Texans and Cowboys, the Washington Redskins were the unofficial team of the South. Kansas City’s mayor H. Roe Bartle convinced Hunt to come to his growing metropolis, promising 35,000 fans at his games.</p>
<p>As we now know, Hunt did move his franchise and stayed, despite the fact that he didn’t initially get the fans promised. Hunt didn’t care. He had a successful team flying in the face of the NFL and fans loved it. Kansas City A’s manager Charles Findley, who had been itching to move the baseball team as soon as he had bought it, tried to convince Hunt to do otherwise, <a href="https://www.royalsreview.com/2016/1/20/10761476/losing-a-sports-team-the-relocation-of-the-kansas-city-athletics">calling KC</a> “a horse-sh*t town.”</p>
<p>Hunt wasn’t hearing it. Despite the fact that two seasons had brought lower than expected attendance at run-down Municipal Stadium, Hunt <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fbyAHlRgRoMC&amp;pg=PA153&amp;lpg=PA153&amp;dq=lamar+hunt+and+charles+finley&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=E-ZvtBbi-I&amp;sig=YR-DMgxbhzTKxp-h9ixSDkZ50_o&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjDjtHuxrHWAhXJllQKHUemA_MQ6AEISjAH#v=onepage&amp;q=lamar%20hunt%20and%20charles%20finley&amp;f=false">loved seeing rabid fans</a> in the “Wolfpack” section at every game. He personally interacted with the players, micromanaging his pride and joy through the AFL’s eventual merger with the NFL. Trusting in now-legendary coach Hank Stram, the Chiefs helped show in two Super Bowl appearances (one that ended in a victory) that Hunt’s AFL teams were the real deal.</p>
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<p><div id="attachment_11797" style="width: 710px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-11797" class="wp-image-11797 size-medium" src="https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=700%2C479" sizes="(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=731%2C500 731w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=400%2C274 400w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=768%2C525 768w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C701 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=700%2C479 700w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=522%2C357 522w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=706%2C483 706w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=1123%2C768 1123w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?resize=1579%2C1080 1579w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?w=1400 1400w, https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Superbowl-1.jpg?w=2100 2100w" alt="" width="700" height="479" data-recalc-dims="1" /><p id="caption-attachment-11797" class="wp-caption-text">Photo courtesy of history.com</p></div></figure>
<p>Hunt managed the team like a business, as every NFL owner does. To him, it was more than just a business. Hunt thought he was creating a public good. He refused to call himself the owner of the Chiefs. He <a href="http://www.kansascity.com/sports/nfl/kansas-city-chiefs/article120651518.html">called himself the founder</a>, saying “every Chiefs fan has ownership in the team.”</p>
<p>That attitude has continued with his son Clark, a well-known philanthropist in Kansas City who actually <a href="http://cjonline.com/stories/081607/chi_191814885.shtml">gave more</a> to help make recent Arrowhead renovations happen. Even the name, Arrowhead Stadium, has remained when most stadiums in the country are financed by corporate naming rights. As long as this dynasty, from the founder to the Hunts to whoever it may be passed onto after Clark, remains, Lamar’s dream team will remain in Kansas City.</p>
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