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	<title>issue 21 &#8211; The Hilltop Monitor</title>
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	<title>issue 21 &#8211; The Hilltop Monitor</title>
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	<width>32</width>
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	<item>
		<title>The Hilltop Monitor Volume 38, Issue 21</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/the-hilltop-monitor-volume-38-issue-21/</link>
					<comments>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/the-hilltop-monitor-volume-38-issue-21/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[The Hilltop Monitor]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 19:25:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Volume 38]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=20118</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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<div class="_df_thumb " id="df_20108"  _slug="the-hilltop-monitor-volume-38-issue-21" data-title="the-hilltop-monitor-volume-38-issue-21" wpoptions="true" thumb="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Screenshot-2024-05-03-142540.png" thumbtype="" >The Hilltop Monitor Volume 38, Issue 21</div><script class="df-shortcode-script" nowprocket type="application/javascript">window.option_df_20108 = {"outline":[],"autoEnableOutline":"false","autoEnableThumbnail":"false","overwritePDFOutline":"false","direction":"1","pageSize":"0","source":"https:\/\/hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/THM-Issue-21.pdf","wpOptions":"true"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}</script>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>“Head Over Heels”: Here and Queer</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/head-over-heels-here-and-queer/</link>
					<comments>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/head-over-heels-here-and-queer/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Ethan Naber]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 18:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Artist Spotlights]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Jewell & Local]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewell Spotlights]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[cal perkins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[department of performing arts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emma kelly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[head over heels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[issue 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ivan calderon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jewell theatre company]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[lianna morelli]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=20078</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On the weekend of April 8 , Jewell Theatre Company put on its spring show: the musical “Head Over Heels,” a jukebox musical featuring the&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>On the weekend of April 8 , Jewell Theatre Company put on its spring show: the musical “Head Over Heels,” a jukebox musical featuring the music of the Go-Go’s. The<em> </em>Hilltop Monitor had the opportunity to sit down with cast and crew members from the production—here’s what you may have missed from the show!</p>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" data-id="20083" src="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-177-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-20083" srcset="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-177-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-177-750x500.jpg 750w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-177-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-177-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-177-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Photo provided by William Jewell Photo. https://www.photos.jewell.edu/</strong></figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" data-id="20085" src="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-35-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-20085" srcset="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-35-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-35-750x500.jpg 750w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-35-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-35-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-35-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Photo provided by William Jewell Photo. https://www.photos.jewell.edu/</strong></figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" data-id="20081" src="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-198-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-20081" srcset="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-198-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-198-750x500.jpg 750w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-198-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-198-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/24.04.10-JTM-Head-Over-Heels-The-Musical-198-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><strong>Photo provided by William Jewell Photo. https://www.photos.jewell.edu/</strong></figcaption></figure>
</figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What was your favorite song or dance from the show?</strong></h2>



<p><strong>Ivan Calderon (Musidorus/Cleophila): </strong>“We didn’t play the full song in the show, but ‘Lust to Love’ is hands-down my favorite song. […] In the show, we get to add fight choreography to it, so it’s epic, it’s so much fun. Every time, I remember leaving—especially during tech week—leaving rehearsals just blasting ‘Lust to Love’ on repeat… That was my anthem throughout the week.”</p>



<p><strong>Lianna Morelli (Mopsa):</strong> “My favorite song is probably ‘Automatic Rainy Day.’ My favorite dance, though, was the dance we did in “Head Over Heels<em>,</em>” which was the opening to Act 2. I just had a really good time with it.”</p>



<p><strong>Cal Perkins (Dametas)</strong>: “I have to say I’m torn between two. ‘Here You Are’ is my favorite song for sure. I just love the different harmonies and just the lyricism that’s beautiful with the actual motion. It’s tied with ‘Vision of Nowness’ for sure. I didn’t really get to dance in that, but it was so hard not to sing during it because that’s my favorite Go-Go’s song for sure.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Who was your favorite character?</strong></h2>



<p><strong>Calderon: </strong>“Standouts for me would be Basilius [played by Marquis Williams] and Pamela [played by Emma Kelly]. I like both of them a lot. For me, just being a scene partner, particularly with Emma, who played Pamela. Getting to witness the sass sometimes led me to almost breaking [character] on stage.”</p>



<p><strong>Morelli: </strong>“Honestly, I just think [Queen] Gynecia [played by Kassidy Schmidt] is a badass. She put up with being cheated on for a really long time, and I love her character arc, and I love that she gets to take over the kingdom at the end.”</p>



<p><strong>Perkins</strong>: “Basilius is definitely one of my favorite [characters]… Just being able to be on stage with Marquis and kinda just being there for the journey [that Basilius goes on] […] It’s just so fun to experience. I would honestly say I really do love Mopsa as a character. This is maybe the Demetas in me talking. [She’s] such a strong character and she is the more serious of [Mopsa and Pamela], but then again, she speaks to woodland animals. I mean, that’s baller, so I just love her character. She’s so fun.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>How did you handle playing a character that was less accepting of queer identity than you?</strong></h2>



<p><strong>Perkins: </strong>“When I got cast [as Demetas], I was like, ‘Okay, this will be a change,’ and then realizing that he becomes an ally at the end was relieving, honestly. Aside from that, I have a lot of my family [that] doesn’t want to touch anything LGBTQ+ or anything of that sort. So I kind of had to think about what [my family] would think and what Demetas’s journey has been. It was a little interesting as someone who is trans/genderfluid, being on a stage and trying to play a cisgender man who exiled his partner and is realizing that his daughter is lesbian. The character arc was so interesting to play with and think about.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What did you enjoy about the queer aspects of your characters?</strong></h2>



<p><strong>Morelli</strong>: “Mopsa explores more of the sexuality part than the gender side of [queer identity].&nbsp; It was interesting for me to try and find where Mopsa is in trying to get Pamela to have [the] realization [that she is a lesbian] because you see it throughout the show. Especially in the poetry scene, Pamela’s very close to realizing what it is that she wants. And Mopsa says, ‘You’re so close, you’re right there,’ and the whole time she’s trying to do it without being too pushy.”</p>



<p><strong>Calderon</strong>: “I like how Musidorus subverted the trope of the heroic journey. He doesn’t really have the means to be a knight or a warrior or a hero of any standard means, but then he is bestowed this power [that we see in the fight scenes]. [Playing Musidorus] allowed me to not feel restricted on stage to any extent… as an actor, I just had a lot of fun on stage being confident in my body and myself and doing my thing.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>What do you hope audiences take away from the production?</strong></h2>



<p><strong>Emma Kelly (Pamela): </strong>“The message I wanted to give is to be seen. I want people like this [i.e., queer people] to be seen. Pamela from the beginning—she loves herself, but she doesn’t know what else she loves. There’s clearly something missing, and I think there’s a lot of people out there that struggle with knowing that there’s something different but [not quite knowing] how to articulate it. […] A lot of times, people don’t know these relationships [exist] because they don’t actively see them… But a show like this is making people see [queer relationships] and hear about [them] in a way that is palatable—in a way that is understanding.”</p>



<p><strong>Marquis Williams (Basilius): </strong>“Breaking traditions and change can benefit everything. Basilius is such a man of tradition. And the reasons why he made the decisions he made was that he felt threatened. He’s like, ‘I can run the kingdom.’ And that was in the beginning. But once he decided to accept change, that’s when everything ended [better than it was initially]. Change breaks traditions and breaks boundaries.”</p>



<p><strong>Calderon</strong>: “I really wanted people to find entertainment from this [production]. […] Of course, we want our audience to enjoy themselves because then there’s that feedback and energy where we raise the state [of the show] or raise the energy as well. People who haven’t seen this kind of media before aren’t really used to seeing queer representation on stage. [Those people will] just find enjoyment in seeing it. [&#8230;] To some extent, even though maybe there are some aspects where older audiences or more conservative audiences won’t really agree with certain aspects of the show, at least they’ll connect with it, which will allow that representation to be seen as good entertainment as well, but also in a way that’s done correctly and thoughtfully and meaningfully.”</p>



<p><strong>Morelli</strong>: “There’s a line in the show that says, ‘No true paradise remains in place forever.’ I think that sums up what I want people to take from the show. […] Things change and things happen and you have to be accepting of that change. As people are discovering who they are, as people come out, as people make these self-discoveries, it’s so important for the people around them to just be there and be accepting and be loving and kind with the way they interact and they speak to them, no matter what they think about it. It’s good. Change can be good. Change encourages progress. And I think that to create the truest paradise we just have to be accepting.”</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Concluding Thoughts</strong></h2>



<p>Jewell Theatre Company’s “Head Over Heels” was a breath of fresh air. The cast placed significant emphasis on queer representation in the show; seeing queer people and relationships in media is crucial to build a more accepting future. Plus, the company’s “Head Over Heels” production was good theater. I cannot wait to see what JTCo comes up with next!&nbsp;</p>



<p><em>To see more performances from Jewell’s Department of Performing Arts, check the Department’s performance calendar </em><a href="https://www.jewell.edu/performing-arts-calendar"><em>here.</em></a> <em>You can also follow @jewelltheaterco on Instagram.</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>A Spring Guide to Kansas City</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/a-spring-guide-to-kansas-city/</link>
					<comments>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/a-spring-guide-to-kansas-city/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alee Dickey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 18:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewell & Local]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alee dickey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burr oak woods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ewing and muriel kauffman memorial garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first fridays]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hiking at burr oak woods]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[issue 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kansas city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kansas city ferris wheel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kc]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[loose park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monarchs baseball game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[River Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the monarchs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tulip festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vol. 38 iss. 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 38]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=20088</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As the weather turns warmer, I have been looking for the perfect outdoor activities to celebrate spring, and the Kansas City area offers much to&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>As the weather turns warmer, I have been looking for the perfect outdoor activities to celebrate spring, and the Kansas City area offers much to do. From sports to serene nature escapes, the city has something for anyone seeking to embrace the great outdoors. In this guide, I&#8217;ll take you on a journey through some of KC’s most exciting outdoor offerings for everyone and every budget.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://kcparks.org/places/loose-park/"><strong>Loose Park</strong></a></h2>



<p>Tucked away in the heart of Kansas City lies Loose Park, a sprawling 75-acre. Meander through its lush greenery and discover the enchanting rose garden, home to over “<a href="https://kcparks.org/places/loose-park/">3,000 roses of nearly 130 varieties.</a>” Best of all, admission is free, making it an accessible retreat for all to enjoy.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://kcwheel.com/"><strong>Kansas City Ferris Wheel</strong></a></h2>



<p>For a unique perspective of the city, head to the Kansas City Ferris Wheel at Union Station. Climb aboard a private gondola, accommodating up to six people, and ascend to new heights as you marvel at panoramic views of the skyline. <a href="https://kcwheel.com/tickets/">Tickets</a> are $16.50 for adults.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.funfarmpumpkinpatch.com/tulip-festival"><strong>Tulip Festival</strong></a></h2>



<p>Escape the hustle and bustle of the city and embark on a countryside adventure at Fun Farm in nearby Kearney. There awaits the annual Tulip Festival from Apr. 5 to Apr. 28, a celebration of spring&#8217;s vibrant colors and natural beauty. With over 1.5 million tulips in full bloom, it&#8217;s a sight to behold and a photographer&#8217;s dream come true. Wander through endless fields of blossoms and pick your favorites to take home. <a href="https://funfarmpumpkinpatch.ticketspice.com/2024-tulip-festival">Tickets</a> are $21.95, offering access to a floral paradise.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.kauffman.org/our-campus/memorial-garden/"><strong>Ewing and Muriel Kauffman Memorial Garden</strong></a></h2>



<p>Step into a peaceful world at the Ewing and Muriel Kauffman Memorial Garden, where art and nature intertwine in perfect harmony. Adorned with bronze sculptures by Tom Corbin, this tranquil garden boasts lush foliage, colorful blooms and playful fountains. With its free admission, it&#8217;s the ideal destination for those seeking serene moments amidst the beauty of spring.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cathy-schwamberger-3uRcN-tykms-unsplash-1024x683.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-20089" srcset="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cathy-schwamberger-3uRcN-tykms-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cathy-schwamberger-3uRcN-tykms-unsplash-750x500.jpg 750w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cathy-schwamberger-3uRcN-tykms-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cathy-schwamberger-3uRcN-tykms-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cathy-schwamberger-3uRcN-tykms-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">Ewing and Muriel Kauffman Memorial Garden. (<a href="https://unsplash.com/@cschwamy">Cathy Schwamberger</a>/<a href="https://unsplash.com/photos/a-statue-of-a-woman-dancing-in-a-garden-3uRcN-tykms">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.visitkc.com/river-market"><strong>River Market</strong></a></h2>



<p>Nestled just South of the Missouri River lies the historic River Market. Gather your friends and family at the heart of the region&#8217;s vibrant culture at The City Market, home to the area&#8217;s largest farmers market. Every Saturday and Sunday, year-round, over 140 stalls offer a cornucopia of fresh produce, flowers, delectable baked goods and an array of locally crafted treasures.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://kccrossroads.org/first-fridays/"><strong>First Fridays</strong></a></h2>



<p>Experience the pulse of creativity during First Fridays, a beloved tradition where, on the first Friday of every month, residents and visitors converge upon the Crossroads Arts District in Kansas City. Immerse yourself in the city&#8217;s artistic essence as galleries, studios and businesses showcase the works of local, regional, national and international artists.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://kansascitymomcollective.com/places-to-play-pickleball-in-kansas-city/"><strong>Pickleball</strong></a></h2>



<p>Dive into the vibrant world of pickleball, an outdoor sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton and ping pong. Whether you&#8217;re a seasoned player or a curious beginner, Kansas City offers several pickleball courts waiting to be explored. From community parks to recreational centers, you&#8217;ll find diverse venues catering to players of all skill levels. There are <a href="https://www.pickleballkc.com/where-to-play">websites</a> to discover the perfect court for your next match.&nbsp;</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.ticketsales.com/kansas-city-tbones-tickets?regionId=48&amp;gad_source=1&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQjw5cOwBhCiARIsAJ5njubDMQx4P8VakPKN_Y3coZ71O1LjT79PEqa-t2xJwMWaUYJJR6qDdssaAnOJEALw_wcB"><strong>Monarchs Baseball Game</strong></a></h2>



<p>Step into the exhilarating atmosphere of minor league baseball at a Monarchs game in Kansas City. Root for the home team as they battle it out on the diamond. Tickets have a large price range, so attending a Monarchs game is an accessible and enjoyable outing for individuals and groups alike.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/places/burr-oak-woods-conservation-area"><strong>Hiking at Burr Oak Woods</strong></a></h2>



<p>Embark on a journey of exploration and discovery amidst the natural splendor of Burr Oak Woods, full of rolling hillsides, lush woodlands and meandering trails. This nature reserve offers a sanctuary for outdoor enthusiasts. Here you can immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the wilderness. Whether you&#8217;re an avid hiker or prefer a casual stroll, Burr Oak Woods is a great option with its scenic beauty and diverse ecosystems.&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Addictive Ketamine for depression?</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/addictive-ketamine-for-depression/</link>
					<comments>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/addictive-ketamine-for-depression/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paula To]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2024 18:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[addiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antidepressant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[issue 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketamine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opinions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vol. 38 iss. 21]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Volume 38]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=20092</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Ketamine is a promising chemical for depression research but should not be generalized as a first-line antidepressant. Ketamine has been used to induce loss of&#8230; ]]></description>
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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Ketamine is a promising chemical for depression research but should not be generalized as a first-line antidepressant.</h2>



<p>Ketamine has been used to induce loss of consciousness for general anesthesia for decades. Recently, this medicine has been used as a <a href="https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/ketamine-depression">second-line treatment in clinical trials and research to treat depression</a>, which has sparked controversy. It is not hard to find news about addiction and misuse, or even death when you search for ketamine. Moreover, this drug is not approved by the FDA to treat depression. Despite its bad reputation, ketamine is a promising medication for depression and an impactful chemical for psychological disorder research.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="759" height="924" src="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/unnamed.png" alt="" class="wp-image-20093" style="width:396px;height:auto" srcset="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/unnamed.png 759w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/unnamed-411x500.png 411w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/unnamed-666x810.png 666w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px" /><figcaption class="wp-element-caption">(Paula To/The Hilltop Monitor)</figcaption></figure>



<p>Let’s first explore the reasons why ketamine can be a good alternative for standard treatment when those common medications do not help alleviate depression. The current antidepressants act to increase the level of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain to make patients feel happier. As a new researcher myself, I consider this method ineffective. By enhancing the happy mood to treat depressed patients, researchers and doctors assume that depression is a mood disorder, and patients are simply unhappy. In reality, the causes of depression are much more complicated. A major one involves the alteration of synapses’ size and activity which then <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6450409/">affects the connection between neurons</a>. Therefore, in an attempt to treat depression, medicine should aim to fix the changes in how neurons communicate. Through many years of research on cell culture and rodent models, scientists found that <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996119303444">ketamine enhances the activity at glutaminergic synapses and increases synaptic sizes</a>, which are heavily reduced in depression. In short, ketamine reverses some of the known physiological alterations. Ketamine treatment has shown success in reducing symptoms of depression in <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25271445/">many</a> <a href="https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/05/ketamine-found-effective-in-treatment-resistant-depression/">clinical trials</a>. A patient is eligible if common antidepressants have proven ineffective. Patients are treated with low doses of ketamine along with cognitive behavior training under strict treatment plans with research physicians. </p>



<p>Despite the promising results, ketamine should not be approved for general depression treatment. Research on ketamine is limited. Scientists have focused on the effects on the damaged parts of the brain (cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, etc.), but they have not explored the consequences of long-term ketamine usage on the brain as a whole. Ketamine is also highly addictive, leading to a potential long-term struggle for patients who are already mentally ill. We should think of the success of ketamine treatment as the groundwork to develop new medications that target the same neurotransmitter (glutamate) but without the addictive effects and other unknown consequences on the brain. Hopefully, a new medicine might offer a better first-line treatment for depression compared to the current antidepressants on the market.&nbsp;</p>
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