The trial against Nassar has uncovered a long history of secrecy at the school. From 1997 to 2015, seven women attending MSU went to various university representatives, from athletic trainers to coaches, with complaints of Nassar sexually assaulting or abusing them. However, MSU continued to allow Nassar to practice under claims that his practices were “medically appropriate.” The school, along with several other institutions that ignored claims against Nassar, is now facing a multitude of civil lawsuits. Last month, MSU’s president Lou Anna Simon resigned over the criticism of the University’s handling of Nassar going back over two decades. MSU’s Board of Trustees voiced their support for Simon last week, only to withdraw it later, stating that it would be best for the institution if she resigned. Bill Beekman, Secretary to the Board of Trustees, will temporarily take her place until a permanent replacement is found.

Former MSU gymnastics coach Kathie Klages also resigned after being scrutinized for defending Nassar. Athletic director Mark Hollis announced his retirement, as well. Another MSU physician, Brooke Lemmen, left last year after uncovering and throwing out several boxes of confidential treatment records from the school at Nassar’s request.

Members of the U.S. women’s gymnastics team have come forward, including Aly Raisman, Gabby Douglas and McKayla Maroney. These gymnasts’ claims against Nassar have engendered education and awareness around sexual assault. Maroney was one of the first victims to speak up about the abuse. USA Gymnastics tried to pay Maroney to keep her allegations against Nassar quiet. She expressed the claims of her abuse in a long statement at Nassar’s sentencing.

“It began when I was 13 years old and it didn’t stop even after the Olympics. It didn’t stop until I left gymnastics completely. I was told to trust him because he would treat my injuries and make it possible for me to achieve my Olympic dreams. But he abused me like so many other women,” Maroney said.

There have also been claims that young women approached Klages and various trainers with abuse accounts, but they were ignored.

Dozens of women have taken the stand in the Nassar trial to share their stories. Nassar has not been fully sentenced yet, but in December he was federally charged with 60 years for possession of child pornography. In January, a Michigan judge sentenced Nassar to 40 to 175 years in prison to be served after his federal sentence. In February a Michigan judge will sentence Nassar for his guilty plea of three counts of sexual assault at Twistar’s gym in Eaton County, where he also provided medical services.

Photo courtesy of Fine Art America.

On Wednesday, Jan. 24, Judge Rosemarie Aquilina sentenced Nassar to 40 to 175 years in prison for sexual abuse. Nassar pleaded guilty to seven charges of criminal sexual conduct and to using his medical status to perform the assaults under the guise of medical treatments. This sentence runs consecutively with the 60 years in federal prison Nassar was issued in December due to child pornography charges.

“I’ve just signed your death warrant,” said Aquilina.

The sentence came after 156 women confronted Nassar during his trial. Nassar’s plea deal allowed these women to read their impact statements publicly in the courtroom. The women were allowed to address Nassar directly, but he mostly kept his eyes down.

Two months after his plea deal, Nassar wrote a six-page, single-spaced letter to Aquilina stating that he was not mentally able to listen to four days of impact statements and accusing her of turning the trial into a media frenzy for her own sake. Aquilina threw the letter aside, literally and figuratively, and proceeded with the trial. 

Courtesy of imgur.com

“Spending four or five days listening to them is significantly minor considering the hours of pleasure you had at their expense and ruining their lives,” said Aquilina.

The organizations had information ahead of time that could have stopped the abuse. In 1999, USAG filed a complaint to United States Olympic Committee (USOC) regarding the poor handling of predatory coaches. Nassar was employed by USAG until a complaint in 2015. MSU’s head gymnastics coach was notified of the abuse in 1997, and an assistant track coach was told in 1999. MSU President Lou Anna Simon was notified of a Title IX violation by a team physician in 2014. He was fired from MSU in 2016.  

The women’s previous attempts to report Nassar were not taken seriously. Kyle Stephens, the only non-medical victim to accuse Nassar, testified that she had reported Nassar to many individuals throughout the years including counselors, child protective services and her parents who were friends of Nassar. She even testified once to get his medical license revoked. She was 6 years old the first time he abused her.

“Perhaps you have figured it out by now, but little girls don’t stay little forever. They grow into strong women that return to destroy your world,” said Stephens.

Other victims criticized the organizations for permitting the abuse to go on for so long.

Olympic gold medalist McKayla Maroney is another victim who has expressed frustration with the organizations. She filed a lawsuit in mid-December 2017 against the USOC and USAG. In the lawsuit she claimed these organizations paid her $1.25 million to keep the abuse a secret. USOC denied knowledge, and the payment was traced to USAG. USAG claims Maroney’s lawyer requested the money. This settlement prevented her from publicly discussing the abuse, and she is liable to be fined $100,000 if she breaks this. Chrissy Teigen offered to pay the fine so Maroney could testify, but Maroney had her victim statement read in court by another individual to avoid it. 

The entire principle of this should be fought – an NDA to stay quiet about this serial monster with over 140 accusers, but I would be absolutely honored to pay this fine for you, McKayla. pic.twitter.com/lsBEgEqZpD

— christine teigen (@chrissyteigen) January 16, 2018

Aly Raisman, two-time Olympic team captain, has become the most active victim to vocalize Nassar’s abuse.

“I am here to tell you that I will not rest until every last trace of your influence on this sport has been destroyed like the cancer it is,” said Raisman.

In her statement, Raisman revealed that Nassar had been on committees and boards which were designed to protect athletes from abuse.

“I cringe to think that your influence remains in the policies that are supposed to keep athletes safe, that these organizations have for years claimed ‘state of the art,’” said Raisman in her statement.

Raisman also criticized the USOC during her victim statement for their lack of support to the victims and their absence from the trial. She has also called for an independent investigation of USAG and tweeted that USAG is “100% responsible.”

“Larry, you do realize now that we, this group of women you so heartlessly abused over such a long period of time, are now a force and you are nothing. The tables have turned, Larry. We have our voices, and we are not going anywhere,” said Raisman.

All members of the USAG Board of Directors have resigned. USAG ended its relationship with the Karolyi Ranch, the Texas gym that was formerly the USAG National Team training facility where much of the abuse happened. Gymnasts were still training at the Ranch the day USAG issued the termination.

The NCAA issued an investigation into MSU. Simon issued an apology to the victims and resigned during a December Board meeting Jan. 24, followed by the university’s athletic director Jan. 26.

The USOC issued an open letter to the victims but has not reached out to them individually, according to Olympian Simone Biles.

Photo courtesy of CBS Sports.