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	<title>south africa &#8211; The Hilltop Monitor</title>
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	<title>south africa &#8211; The Hilltop Monitor</title>
	<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 variants</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/vaccine-effectiveness-against-covid-19-variants/</link>
					<comments>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/vaccine-effectiveness-against-covid-19-variants/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alaina Flory]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2021 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[National & Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alaina flory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[british]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covid vaccination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Perspectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=17099</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As we pass the one-year mark of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate, causing variant strains to emerge and spread across the globe. Currently, the main&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/50345064873_1d0dc94525_b-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-17106" srcset="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/50345064873_1d0dc94525_b-1.jpg 1024w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/50345064873_1d0dc94525_b-1-750x500.jpg 750w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/50345064873_1d0dc94525_b-1-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption><a rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/61270229@N05/50345064873">&#8220;Flu Vaccine Essential during COVID-19 Pandemic 200914-N-WF582-131&#8221;</a>&nbsp;courtesy of Creative Commons by<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/61270229@N05" target="_blank">NavyMedicine</a>&nbsp;is marked with&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/?ref=ccsearch&amp;atype=rich" target="_blank">CC PDM 1.0</a></figcaption></figure>



<p>As we pass the one-year mark of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate, causing variant strains to emerge and spread across the globe. Currently, the main coronavirus <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/03/health/coronavirus-variants-vaccines.html">variants of concern</a> have been identified as originating in Britain, South Africa, Brazil and California.&nbsp;</p>



<p>COVID-19 vaccines scheduled to be approved at the end of 2020 gave the world hope that the end of the pandemic would soon be a reality. However, the rapid emergence of these new variants threatens to postpone the eagerly anticipated end of this pandemic.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Public fear generates a concern that the vaccines might be ineffective against the new variants, but these fears may be unwarranted in most cases. The mutations in the variants may cause the virus to spread faster or make people sicker – <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/well/live/covid-variants-vaccine.html">risks</a> that primarily affect those who remain unvaccinated.</p>



<p>The vaccines will have different success rates with different coronavirus variants, but will nevertheless <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/well/live/covid-variants-vaccine.html">retain</a> relatively high efficacy in preventing infection and serious illness or hospitalization.</p>



<p>Research is still being collected on the efficacy of the different vaccines against the new strains. A <a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.06.21254882v1">recent study</a> conducted in Israel concerning the Pfizer vaccine efficacy against the British (B.1.1.7) and South African (B.1.35) variants.</p>



<p>The study found that the Pfizer vaccine retained a <a href="https://www.advisory.com/en/daily-briefing/2021/04/16/variants-vaccines">high efficacy</a>, although a slightly reduced effectiveness against both variants. The B.1.35 variant was found to be more likely to cause <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/15/well/live/covid-variants-vaccine.html">breakthrough</a> infections, but these breakthroughs occurred one to two weeks after the second dose, with no breakthroughs occurring after the 14th day of an individual has received the second dose.</p>



<p>The study <a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.04.06.21254882v1">concludes</a> its findings with the reassuring statement that despite the more frequent breakthrough infections with the variants, continuing with the mass-vaccination of two doses and non-pharmaceutical intervention measures, like masks, can control and contain the spread of the virus.</p>
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		<title>England takes the Rugby World Cup, a tournament with global support and potential for social impact</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/england-takes-the-rugby-world-cup-a-tournament-with-global-support-and-potential-for-social-impact/</link>
					<comments>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/england-takes-the-rugby-world-cup-a-tournament-with-global-support-and-potential-for-social-impact/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sofia Arthurs-Schoppe]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Nov 2019 14:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[england]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rugby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sofia arthurs-schoppe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=11640</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Rugby World Cup concluded Saturday in a match between South Africa’s Springboks and England’s Lions. The Springboks dominated with a 32-12 victory over the&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="682" src="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/429741917_90ca744160_o-1024x682.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11679" srcset="https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/429741917_90ca744160_o-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/429741917_90ca744160_o-750x500.jpg 750w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/429741917_90ca744160_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/429741917_90ca744160_o.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Image courtesy of Milvus on Flickr</figcaption></figure>



<p>The Rugby World Cup concluded Saturday in a match between South Africa’s Springboks and England’s Lions. The Springboks dominated with a 32-12 victory over the English team. The tournament was held in Japan, the first time it was held in Asia and outside the traditional <a href="http://tier2rugby.blogspot.com/">Tier 1 rugby nations</a>.</p>



<p>The New Zealand All Blacks took third with a 40-17 victory over Wales. With the highest number of championship wins, the All Blacks were the favorites going into the tournament with <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/rugby-world-cup-2019-format-explained-odds-favorites-1460135">5-4 odds </a>betting they would take the top spot.&nbsp;</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/azRezvss3-CwguSdw0G_mG7dsmIvNS-D1c9sD6_BZutPy5PyODN2gwHNS4g_gerBYMREAVXhz8bvLpm3EHMq6MUKsWr1keC2p2Am925-kU6HtWuedL7betce5AgMpEuIpho3d1tg" alt=""/><figcaption>Image courtesy of Newsweek and Statista</figcaption></figure>



<p>Not only had the Springboks won only two championships, before this year’s final, they were the first team to win the title after having lost a match in the pool stage.</p>



<p>While many celebrated the Springbok’s victory, distaste surrounded England’s defeat. Several of the English players<a href="https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/england-players-refuse-wear-silver-17189818"> refused to wear</a> their runner-up medals during the post-final celebrations in a poor display of sportsmanship, and multiple high-profile celebrities in England symbolically <a href="https://metro.co.uk/2019/11/02/piers-morgan-disowns-england-devastating-rugby-world-cup-loss-11030409/">disowned the team.</a></p>



<p>Earlier in the tournament the English team was <a href="https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/50229807">fined over $2,500 </a>for crossing the halfway line during the All Black’s haka – a challenge posed by the New Zealand team by way of traditional dance before every game.&nbsp;</p>



<p>But this year’s Rugby World Cup news wasn’t all fixated on broken rules and poor sportsmanship.&nbsp;</p>



<p>The Springboks were <a href="https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/news/537454">led to victory by the team’s first black captain</a>, Siya Kolisi. This is significant in light of the challenges faced by black people in South Africa, not only <a href="https://www.history.com/topics/africa/apartheid">during Apartheid</a>, but even <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46071479">today</a>. Yet while the win was significant, the team’s coach, Rassie Erasmus, was adamant that no one should read too far into the symbolism. According to him, the win bought his country a few happy hours but nothing more than that.&nbsp;</p>



<p>England’s team was also compiled of noteworthy demographics. With 25 players in their squad of 32 being in their twenties, the English presented the youngest team to ever play in a World Cup final.</p>



<p>Globally, the sporting event spurred record numbers of TV viewers. Approximately 54.8 million <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/oct/31/rugby-mania-japan-world-cup">viewers were recorded in Japan</a> alone, and the final game saw 12.8 million TV <a href="http://theguardian.com/sport/2019/nov/03/rugby-world-cup-final-tv-figures-yearly-best-12m-peak-2019">viewers within England</a>.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Ultimately, the Rugby World Cup saw enthusiasm from around the globe, a reality fitting for the third-largest sporting event in the world – behind only the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics – and the sport with the <a href="https://globalsportmatters.com/youth/2018/07/19/rugby-fastest-growing-sport-in-the-u-s-also-one-of-the-oldest/">fastest-growing popularity</a> in the United States.&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Hilltop Voices: 54 countries, 1 stereotype</title>
		<link>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/hilltop-voices-54-countries-1-stereotype/</link>
					<comments>https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/hilltop-voices-54-countries-1-stereotype/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mary Luber]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2015 15:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewell Spotlights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hilltop voices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[race]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[study abroad]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://hilltopmonitor.jewell.edu/?p=2623</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Mary Luber, senior, spent a summer studying responsible community engagement and service in Cape Town, South Africa. She reflects on what she learned about the&#8230; ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="td-sub-title"><em>Mary Luber, senior, spent a summer studying responsible community engagement and service in Cape Town, South Africa. She reflects on what she learned about the diverse continent and offers a new lens for thinking about Africa.</em></p>
<div class="td-post-text-content">
<p><a href="http://mic.com/articles/110652/these-amazing-maps-show-the-true-diversity-of-africa">The continent of Africa is composed of 54 vastly different countries</a>. The residents of this continent speak almost 2000 different languages and adhere to a myriad of belief systems, cultures and practices. Biodiversity and cultural identities are arguably the most impressive and varied of any other region in the world, and development is on the rise across the board. Like every other continent, its borders and governmental systems can sometimes mean corruption and other times shine with unbridled success and plenty. Yet, when I mention my study abroad experience in South Africa, I am met with the most disappointing of questions that oversimplify the <a href="http://www.globalcitizen.org/Content/Content.aspx?id=3afe9b6c-b83f-4526-9df5-4fa704dbb9a1">organization of an expansive land</a> mass that millions of valuable, wonderful people call home.</p>
<p>I’m sharing my experience with one tiny piece of that land mass because I think her citizens deserve our understanding and respect.</p>
<p>We of the well-meaning Western World generally associate Africa with foreign aid and AIDS, but, Jewell community, there is so much more to these 54 nations, especially my treasured South Africa, than what our ignorance allows.</p>
<p><b>“So what was it like? Seeing all of that poverty . . . it’s just so sad over there.”</b></p>
<p>Although I enrolled in courses detailing the intricacies of poverty and development through my study abroad program, my class days were not spent peering at impoverished Cape Tonians as if they were museum exhibits or case studies. My peers and I were not there to “fix” anyone or provide solutions to problems about which <a href="http://www.psmag.com/business-economics/instagrammingafrica-narcissism-global-voluntourism-83838">we had little understanding</a>. My professors organized meals with township families, lectures from political party leaders and opportunities to learn from – not teach and make decisions for – persons of many socio-economic situations and community structures. I stayed with a family of brilliant, dedicated educators who were revolutionizing their entire school system. I spent a weekend swapping stories with the very first female South African boxer, who quite literally fought her way into a man’s world. I ate the best vegetarian meal of my life in a farm-to-table restaurant that rivals any one of which I have been a patron in the United States. And the most important part of these experiences is that, while these wonderful <i>people</i> are unique, their <em>trajectory for success</em> is not. South Africa, and by extension, her neighboring countries, do not simply dwell in poverty, sadness and disease as many Hollywood depictions, international nonprofit marketing campaigns and viewer-hungry news sources would have you believe. Her people are not sad sacks of socio-economic despair; on the contrary, the new friends I made abroad are going to be some of the best lawyers, fashion designers and activists the world has ever seen. That’s because they’re students just like you and me, and they’re damn good ones.</p>
<p><b>“I just really want to go to Africa and help people, you know?”</b></p>
<p>This is a tricky one. Our community is comprised of some of the kindest, most compassionate people who want to love and serve our fellow human beings; but, if I have learned anything in my time studying nonprofit leadership here on the Hill and abroad, it is that good, authentic intentions do not always equate effective, actualized change. Sustainable development comes from within communities, not through outsiders determining needs and solutions for them.</p>
<p>I drove past countless informal settlements (massive groupings of aluminum, temporary structures made permanent by the many South Africans on the list for government housing) every day on my way to volunteer at a home of safety, or orphanage. So, of course I witnessed immense hardship and deep-set poverty, but that is not because I was in an African country. There is poverty and opportunity inequality everywhere. Yes, in Langa, Cape Town, South Africa, but also in Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America. I work with Kansas City nonprofit organizations and chose to study abroad in Cape Town in order to understand and counter inequality from many angles, not to pity those caught in its clutches.</p>
<p>No one is meant to be pitied or made into mission trip success stories. They are to be listened to, understood and valued for their humanity. People who live in African countries are simply people who happen to live in African countries, nothing more unless they choose to identify themselves as such. Let us not cast our international neighbors as <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/07/world/africa/africa-is-not-a-country-campaign/">tired, belittling tropes</a>. Let us not make assumptions that anyone from an African nation is automatically connected to a refugee, Ebola patient or track &amp; field prodigy. When we do meet people, especially children, who live in different conditions than we do, <a href="http://www.theonion.com/articles/6day-visit-to-rural-african-village-completely-cha,35083/">let’s not use them as fundraising gimmicks or new profile pictures</a>.</p>
<p>Africa is not just a gigantic photo opportunity. Africa is not an example. Africa is not a picture of poverty. Africa is not a country.  Africa is a continent, and from the little bit I’ve seen of it, a beautiful one that is worth more than our stereotypes. Visit an African country to take in its jaw-dropping national parks and landscapes. Travel to meet incredible people who have experienced life a little differently than you. Go to globe-trot. Go to listen. Go to learn.<b><br />
</b></p>
<blockquote><p>“The continent is too large to describe. It is a veritable ocean, a separate planet, a varied, immensely richcosmos. Only with the greatest simplification, for the sake of convenience, can we say ‘Africa’. In reality, except as a geographical appellation, Africa does not exist.”</p>
<p>― <a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6255.Ryszard_Kapu_ci_ski">Ryszard Kapuścińs</a><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/6255.Ryszard_Kapu_ci_ski">ki</a>, <i><a href="https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/3573">The Cobra’s Heart</a></i></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ebola.png"><img decoding="async" class="  wp-image-4031 aligncenter" src="https://i2.wp.com/hilltopmonitor.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ebola.png?resize=234%2C234" alt="ebola" data-recalc-dims="1" /></a><b> </b><b>from Anthony England, Washington Post</b></p>
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